The earth's environment where humans came to survive is changing rapidly, and mankind is eager for more and deeper understanding of the earth. With the advancement of science and technology, a large number of optical applications have become important tools for mankind to explore nature.
· Remote sensing techniques to measure trace gases, particulates and aerosols (including LIDAR, DOAS, FTIR)
· Optical in-situ techniques to measure trace gases, particulates and aerosols
· Emerging applications for spectroscopic techniques (including non-destructive optical methods and laser diagnostics)
· Optical techniques for air pollution and climate change detection (including satellite remote sensing)
· Laser spectroscopy of the environment (including frequency comb spectroscopy)
· Optical instruments and techniques to measure solid and liquid pollutants or contaminants and water quality (including hyperspectral imaging, LIBS, and time-gated luminescence flow cytometry and application related to marine biology)
· Optical systems for measurement of whole-facility emissions (including open-path and fiber-optical sensing)
· Optical techniques to detect hazardous materials (explosives, …)
· Optics and photonics in wind energy (including energy mining)
· Optics and photonics in solar energy (including energy mining)
· Optics and photonics in the fossil fuel industry (including transport and storage)
· Optics and photonics for the mining industry
· Optics and photonics in agriculture
· Optics and photonics for studies of combustion, propulsion, and flow processes (such as flames, explosions, projectiles, engines, etc.)
· Optics and photonics to increase energy and environmental efficiencies of information transmission (including telecommunications, computing, and the internet)
· Optics and photonics to assess the environmental impact of energy sectors
· Optics and photonics in underwater technology